I think the deaths may have been from stress I know they can be territorial having 4 in the tank at one time may have been too many. Bolivian Rams are golden brown in color with reddish highlights on the dorsal and caudal fins and pearly turquoise-blue highlights on the pelvic and anal fins. The male quickly moved in behind the female, and when she moved away from the rock to circle around behind the male, he fertilized the eggs. The Bolivian Ram was originally described as Crenicara altispinosa by Haseman in 1911. Then the male would take up station over the spawn, fanning in the same manner as the female. Bolivian Rams With Apistogramma Cocatouities Watch our video on the rules of this forum. Richter, Hans Joachin. Richter (1989), reports M. altispinisa from the Rio Mamore around the junction the Rio Guapore, near the town of Trinidad; the river basin of the Rio Guapore at Santa Cruz. Groups of peaceful, open water-dwelling characids or similar are particularly recommended tankmates since the presence of small schooling or shoaling fishes appear to be considered an indicator that there is no immediate threat in the vicinity and therefore can help reduce shyness. The dorsal fin of a female Bolivian Ram contains rays arranged in a progressive slope. – a ‘big clade’ with Geophagus, Mikrogeophagus, ‘Geophagus‘ brasiliensis group, ‘Geophagus‘ steindachneri group, Gymnogeophagus, Biotodoma, Crenicara and Dicrossus. I've got a male/female pair where all the accepted methods of sexing describes them exactly. You'll know when they're courting each other. Geophagus Red Head Tapajos Show Quality Fry. Do you have a picture of the smaller one from the side? The courtship consisted of reciprocal lateral displays and mouthing rocks in the courtship area. And 2 German blue rams. Several hours later, the pair started to spawn. I am down to one male and he has been in the tank for a long time and is flourishing. Females have a slightly extended filament in their tail fin. The most essential addition is a soft, sandy substrate so that the fish can browse naturally (see ‘Diet’). The Bolivian ram grows a little larger than it's Venezuelan cousin, male reaching about 10 cm (4 in.) Bolivian Rams are Cichlids and unlike their closely related cousins (such as the Green Terror Cichlid) they are peaceful. The Bolivian Ram is an egg layer that prefers soft to medium hardness, neutral pH and slightly raised water temperatures (25-28°C). However their conclusions regarding interrelationships between genera did vary somewhat from previous hypotheses and can be summarised by the following loosely-defined groups: – a weakly-supported sister group relationship between Acarichthys and Guianacara. Kullander (1998) used Mikrogeophagus, a name he considered the oldest available based on its inclusion as a valid name in Jeg har akvarium, a Danish language aquarium book published in 1968, with Microgeophagus sensu Frey (1957) an unavailable nomen nudum lacking both a diagnosis and type species.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'seriouslyfish_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_8',113,'0','0'])); The genus Mikrogeophagus is thus attributed to Jens Meulengracht-Madsen, 1968, who authored the relevant sections in the book (it was edited by Schiøtz and Christensen), but it is considered an ‘involuntary’ nomenclatural act because the author believed he was using an existing name. The males will be much smaller and pointy. Frequently, the male would relieve the female of her spawn tending duties for about 5-10 seconds at a time. Last picture is also female. The wrigglers were tended carefully by the female, for the 4-5 days it took for them to become free-swimming. 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