They tended to be people with successful careers in local politics. Bourgeoise *What was one tenth of a person's income paid to the church called? *What were the City-Dwelling Middle Class called? The Jacobins. In June, the Estates were converted into a National Assembly, which passed a series of radical measures, among them the abolition of feudalism, state control of the Catholic Church and extending the right to vote. The Jacobins were a revolutionary political club of mostly middle-class lawyers and intellectuals. (iii) Large suppliers of grain were sent to feed the army. Many were members of the Cercle Social and the Jacobin Club who had not won seats in the National Constituent Assembly. In October 1791, the newly elected Legislative Assembly took office, but falling currency values, rising prices, and food shortages renewed turmoil. For the people in cities, bread and flour became scarce. Terms, People, and Places Fill in the blank in each sentence with the letter of the correct word or phrase from the box. Each word can be used only once. Not all the words and names in the box will be used. Few were nobles, very few were clergymen, and the majority came from the middle class. Able-bodied men were called up to the war. Radicals and Moderates. Both the Jacobins and sans-culottes were French radicals. b. Both supported a republican form of government. Two factions emerged within the Jacobins: a. The members were generally young, and since none had sat in the previous Assembly, largely lacked national political experience. 2. Both the Jacobins and sans-culottes were French radicals. c. A majority of the members of the National Convention were Jacobins and republicans, who were well-educated middle class. The Mountain: radical republicans; urban class • Its leaders, Danton and Robespierre, sat on the uppermost left-hand benches of the assembly hall. 1. was a role model for moderates. The Legislative Assembly first met on October 1, 1791, and consisted of 745 members, mostly from the middle class. As a result, there were labour shortages and small workshops producing essentials were shut down. The sans-culottes, however, were working-class men and women who were not in the Legislative Assembly. The French National Assembly established a constitutional monarchy and, in 1791, adopted a new constitution that created a Legislative Assembly. The radicals in the Legislative Assembly were called the . Working class and middle class "Popular Radicals" agitated to demand the right to vote and assert other rights including freedom of the press and relief from economic distress, while "Philosophic Radicals" strongly supported parliamentary reform, but were generally hostile to the arguments and tactics of the Popular Radicals. The body that replaced the Legislative Assembly following a successful election in 1792. Most of the 745 deputies elected to the Legislative Assembly had a record in provincial or municipal government or the public service. were a revolutionary political club of mostly middle-class lawyers and intellectuals. Name Class Date A. Elections for the Legislative Assembly were held in September 1791. The members were generally young, and since none had sat in the previous Assembly, they largely lacked national political experience. Three factions quickly formed in the new Legislative Assembly, known as the radicals (liberals), moderates (centrists) and conservatives, similar to those political movements today in the United States. 2. Lots of disagreement on domestic issues. The next three years were dominated by the struggle for political control, exacerbated by economic depression and social unrest. Working-class men and women, called sans-culottes, pushed the revolution in a more radical direction, and demanded a republic. As one of its first actions, the convention declared the French monarchy abolished on September 21, 1792, and on the following day declared France a republic. The sans-culottes, however, were working-class men and women who were not in the Legislative Assembly. (ii) By 1916, railway lines began to break down. The Legislative Assembly first met on October 1, 1791 under the Constitution of 1791, and consisted of 745 members. 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